As Peter's epistle concludes, the focus turns to leadership. Being humble and alert are his dominant themes, and we must wonder which of the two was more prominent. If this letter was written to persecuted Christians, being humble may have been easier. Being alert would probably be critical, especially if believers may have been tempted to walk away from their faith in the face of trials. At all times, we should submit to one another as well as God, and walk the path as a true body.