Codeine
Generic Name
codeine
Trade Name
Paveral
Indication
management of pain, diarrhea, cough suppressant
Action
Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS and alters perception of pain while producing a general depression of the CNS. This depression also causes a decrease in the cough reflex and GI motility.
Therapeutic Class
allergy, cold, cough remedy, antitussive, opioid analgesic
Pharmacologic Class
opioid agonist
Nursing Considerations
may cause alterations in mentation, hypotension, constipation, nausea, vomiting
assess BP, pulse, and respiratory rate prior to administration and frequently during administration
use caution if patient is receiving MAO Inhibitors
Narcan (naloxone) is the antidote for opioid agonists