This episode explores the structures and principles that shape media policy, focusing on the institutional frameworks that govern media operations globally, as discussed in the Routledge Handbook of Media Law. We examine how national and international bodies design policies to promote a diverse and fair media landscape, including rules around ownership, competition, and content standards. The episode delves into the role of regulatory agencies, the impact of public policy on private media companies, and the influence of global organizations, such as UNESCO, on national media laws. Key examples illustrate how policy design affects freedom of expression, public service broadcasting, and accountability, offering insights into the complexities of governing media in democratic and authoritarian regimes alike.