The Italian Greyhound is a breed that effortlessly blends elegance, affection, and simplicity. Often described as the smallest member of the Sighthound family, Italian Greyhounds are distinct from their larger relatives—the Greyhound and Whippet—yet they share the same graceful build and deep devotion to their humans.

For pet owners seeking a low-maintenance, indoor-friendly, and emotionally connected companion, the Italian Greyhound may be the perfect match.

A Regal History Rooted in Antiquity

The Italian Greyhound boasts an ancient lineage that dates back over 2,000 years. Archaeological evidence suggests early versions of the breed appeared in the Mediterranean region, with some historians tracing their ancestry to Africa. Others note their frequent appearances in Greek art and mythology, including associations with the goddess Artemis, protector of animals.

By the Middle Ages, Italian breeders intentionally refined the dog to a smaller size, increasing its popularity throughout Southern Europe. By the 17th century, the Italian Greyhound became a favored companion of royalty and nobility in Italy, England, Prussia, Denmark, and Russia.

While 19th-century attempts to make the breed even smaller led to health concerns, modern breeding standards emphasize balance, health, and sound structure.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the Italian Greyhound as one of the oldest toy breeds still in existence.🔗 External source: https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound/

Temperament: A Devoted “Velcro Dog”

Italian Greyhounds are best known for their deep emotional bonds with their owners. Within their family, they are affectionate, gentle, and loyal. Around strangers, however, they may appear shy or reserved—making early socialization especially important.

Despite their delicate appearance, Italian Greyhounds often surprise owners with a bold, “big dog” bark, which makes them excellent alert dogs.

At home, they are famously affectionate and love warmth. Many owners describe them as “velcro dogs” who burrow under blankets, curl up beside their humans, and follow them from room to room.

Training and Exercise NeedsTraining Style

Italian Greyhounds are intelligent but can have short attention spans. Training is most successful when:

• Sessions are short (5–10 minutes)

• Positive reinforcement is used

• Commands are practiced consistently

Once a behavior reaches long-term memory, Italian Greyhounds tend to retain it well.

As sighthounds, they are natural sprinters, not endurance runners. They enjoy quick bursts of energy—often called “zoomies”—but tire quickly.

• Recommended daily exercise: 20–40 minutes

• Secure outdoor space is ideal, as they are fast and instinctively chase movement

Exercise Requirements🔗 External veterinary guidance:https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/italian-greyhound

Grooming and Daily Care

One of the biggest appeals of the Italian Greyhound is its minimal grooming needs.

• Very short coat

• Light shedding

• No professional grooming required

A simple wipe-down with a damp cloth removes loose hair. Bathing can be done as needed, and due to their small size, many owners find it easiest to bring them into the shower.

Because of their thin coats and low body fat, Italian Greyhounds are sensitive to cold and often benefit from sweaters during cooler months.

Quick Facts for Potential Owners

• Diet: Eats significantly less than larger breeds

• Lifespan: Approximately 12–15 years with proper care

• Living Space: Ideal for apartments and small homes

Environment: Strictly indoor dogs; sensitive to cold and rough terrain