Text: Romans 9:14-18

Today, we're looking at the illustration of God's reprobation in the raising up of the Pharaoh. Why did God ever raise up Pharaoh? What does it mean that God hardened Pharaoh's heart? Did God harden Pharaoh's heart in response to Pharaoh hardening his own heart? And how does the story of the Pharaoh relate to us today? The answers to these questions may surprise you.