Chapter 1:what is Metaphors We Live By book about

"Metaphors We Live By" is a book written by George Lakoff, a cognitive linguist, and Mark Johnson, a philosopher. The book explores the role of metaphors in our everyday language and thought processes. The authors argue that metaphors are not merely linguistic devices but underlie our fundamental understanding of the world. They propose that metaphors are not just limited to poetry or literature, but shape our concepts, reasoning, and actions. Lakoff and Johnson contend that metaphors are not only used in communication but are also deeply rooted in our cognitive processes.The book examines various domains of human experience, such as time, space, emotions, politics, and morality, and demonstrates how metaphors structure our understanding of these domains. For example, they examine metaphors related to time, such as "time is money," and how this metaphor influences our perception and behavior towards time.Furthermore, the authors criticize the traditional view of metaphors as purely literary or rhetorical figures of speech. They argue that metaphors are not just a decorative aspect of language but play a crucial role in shaping our perceptions and conceptual systems."Metaphors We Live By" challenges the conventional understanding of language and cognition by emphasizing the importance of metaphors in structuring our thoughts and understanding of the world. The book has had a significant impact on cognitive linguistics and has stimulated further research on the role of metaphors in various aspects of human experience.

Chapter 2:Author of Metaphors We Live By book

George Lakoff is a cognitive linguist and political scientist who is well-known for his work on metaphor and the way it shapes our understanding of the world. He is a professor of cognitive science and linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. Lakoff has written numerous books on the topic, including "Metaphors We Live By," which he co-authored with Mark Johnson.Mark Johnson is a philosopher and linguist who specializes in cognitive science and metaphor theory. He is also a professor at the University of Oregon. Johnson's collaboration with George Lakoff on "Metaphors We Live By" was groundbreaking in the field of cognitive linguistics and has had a significant impact on various disciplines, including philosophy, linguistics, psychology, and even political science.In "Metaphors We Live By," Lakoff and Johnson argue that metaphors shape our everyday thinking and reasoning, influencing how we perceive and understand the world. They explore how metaphors are not just limited to language but are deeply ingrained in our cognition and embodied experiences.Their work challenges the idea that metaphors are merely rhetorical devices or poetic language. They argue that metaphors are fundamental to our conceptual system and reflect our way of thinking and perceiving reality. The book examines various metaphors that structure our understanding of concepts such as time, space, emotions, and more.Overall, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson's collaboration in "Metaphors We Live By" has been highly influential in the fields of linguistics, cognitive science, and philosophy, revolutionizing our understanding of how metaphors shape our cognitive processes and shape our worldview.

Chapter 3:why is Metaphors We Live By book worth reading

1. Understanding the power of metaphors: The book explores how metaphors shape our thinking, perception, and communication. It uncovers the hidden metaphorical structures that underlie our everyday language and highlights their impact on our thoughts and actions. This understanding helps us become more conscious of the metaphors we use and how they influence our beliefs and behaviors.
2. Expanding cognitive perspectives: Lakoff and Johnson challenge traditional cognitive theories that emphasize abstract reasoning and propose a cognitive theory based on metaphorical thought. They argue that metaphors are not just linguistic devices but fundamental cognitive tools that structure our understanding of the world. Reading this book can expand your cognitive perspective and offer a fresh lens to perceive reality.
3. Bridge between philosophy and cognitive science: The authors bring together the fields of philosophy and cognitive science to explore the metaphorical nature of human thought. By combining these disciplines, they provide a comprehensive analysis that appeals to readers interested in philosophy, linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology.
4. Practical implications: The book goes beyond theoretical analysis and has practical implications for various areas of study and everyday life. It sheds light on how metaphors shape political discourse, influence social issues, impact learning and teaching, influence emotions, and contribute to the formation of cultural and gender identities. Understanding these implications allows readers to critically analyze and navigate the metaphorical landscape of different domains.
5. Clear and accessible writing: Despite tackling complex concepts, "Metaphors We Live By" is written in a clear and accessible manner. The authors avoid technical jargon and present their ideas through engaging examples and case studies. This makes the book suitable for both academic readers and general audiences who are interested in understanding the power of language and thought.

Overall, "Metaphors We Live By" offers a unique and transformative perspective on the role of metaphors in our lives. By reading it, you can deepen your understanding of language, cognition, and the profound influence metaphors exert on our thinking and experiences.

Chapter 4: Books like Metaphors We Live By book

1. "Deep Metaphors: Their Role in Cognition, Culture, and Communication" by Zoltán Kövecses
2. "The Mind's Metaphor: A Systematic Review of the Literature of Metaphor in Psychology" by Robert J. Nash
3. "Theories of Metaphor" by Max Black
4. "Metaphor and Thought" by Andrew Ortony
5. "The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought" edited by Raymond W. Gibbs Jr.
6. "Metaphors in Mind: Transformation through Symbolic Modelling" by James Lawley and Penny Tompkins
7. "The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics" edited by Dirk Geeraerts and Hubert Cuyckens
8. "Conceptual Metaphor Theory: Present Status and Future Perspectives" edited by Francisco José Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez and Lorena Pérez Hernández
9. "Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings" edited by Dirk Geeraerts
10. "The Poetics of Mind: Figurative Thought, Language, and Understanding" by Raymond W. Gibbs Jr.