Argentina's ultra-libertarian presidential candidate Javier Milei portrays himself as a crusader against "Cultural Marxism". He outdoes in verbal violence Donald Trump of the US and Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro. In interviews and speeches he refers constantly to the conspiracy theories built up by far-right theoriticians around the writings of Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci. Milei believes in the existence of a Gramscian plot to take over the world. This Gramscian conspiracy theory has deep anti-Semitic undertones and carries an incitement to mass murder.