生物漫游指南

魔法✖️生物,搞个交叉学科如何?| 哈利波特里的生物


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没想到哈利波特里的生物还有续集!这期我们玩个不一样的:假如拿魔法和生物做一个交叉学科,如果要研究魔法生物学,可以研究些什么?课题名列在这了,就来看看是魔法世界神奇一点,还是生物世界更加魔幻吧!

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新播客「3分钟漫游指南

时间点:

5:07 课题1: 脊椎动物是否存在趋光性现象:以嗅嗅为模式生物的研究

20:02 课题2: 独角兽类角结构的发育过程探究:以独角鲸为例

37:26 课题3: 基于现有物种的鹰头马身有翼兽(Hippogriff)飞行演化难度分析

53:08 课题4: 快速移动的植物:以魔鬼网与打人柳为例

1:12:51 课题5: 从魔法曼德拉草出发,探究植物发声的可能性与相关机制

1:29:27 课题6: 鳃囊草可操作性分析及更佳的替代植物探索

1:46:02 课题7: 深入探究人类说谎的神经机制:基于吐真剂的信号追踪

相关图片:

澳大利亚的针鼹与魔法世界的嗅嗅:

独角鲸:

独角鲸的“角”CT扫描图:

鹰头马身有翼兽:

翼龙于今天鸟类和人相比体型的大小:

翼龙、鸟类和蝙蝠为了飞行前肢的特化:

水车草(奶树读错了是貉(he)藻)的运动:

www.youtube.com

狸藻的运动:

www.youtube.com

蕨类植物传播孢子的“投石机”模式:

桑树传播花粉的运动:

www.youtube.com

哈利波特里的曼德拉草(左)与真实世界的曼德拉草(右):

公元六世纪用曼德拉草麻醉的画作,图里有只无辜的小狗:

发育来看鱼鳃与人的同源结构位置:

鳃囊草:

斑点蝾螈的卵:

涉及BGM:

George Benson - Thunder Walk

Harry's Wondrous World

Leaving Hogwarts

麻瓜科学家参考文献:

趋光性相关研究:

Jékely G. Evolution of phototaxis[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2009, 364(1531): 2795-2808.

独角鲸研究:

Nweeia M T, Nutarak C, Eichmiller F C, et al. Considerations of anatomy, morphology, evolution, and function for narwhal dentition[J]. Smithsonian at the poles: contributions to International Polar Year science, 2009.

Hallahan T, Martin E, Vandewynckele-Bossut M, et al. Design, Purpose and Specificity of the Narwhal’s Tusk[J].

Dietz R, Desforges J P, Rigét F F, et al. Analysis of narwhal tusks reveals lifelong feeding ecology and mercury exposure[J]. Current Biology, 2021, 31(9): 2012-2019. e2.

快速移动的植物:

Mano H, Hasebe M. Rapid movements in plants[J]. Journal of plant research, 2021, 134(1): 3-17.

Forterre Y. Slow, fast and furious: understanding the physics of plant movements[J]. Journal of experimental botany, 2013, 64(15): 4745-4760.

Taylor P E, Card G, House J, et al. High-speed pollen release in the white mulberry tree, Morus alba L[J]. Sexual Plant Reproduction, 2006, 19: 19-24.

Brownlee C. Plant physiology: Anatomy of a plant action potential[J]. Current Biology, 2022, 32(19): R1000-R1002.

植物发声研究:

Khait I, Lewin-Epstein O, Sharon R, et al. Sounds emitted by plants under stress are airborne and informative[J]. Cell, 2023, 186(7): 1328-1336. e10.

肺、鱼鳃与植物共生的研究:

Li Y, Hu M, Zhang Z, et al. Origin and stepwise evolution of vertebrate lungs[J]. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2025: 1-20.

Reynolds R, Ringrose C. Gillyweed–Drowning with Gills?[J]. Journal of Interdisciplinary Science Topics, Volume 5, 2016: 52.

Kerney R, Kim E, Hangarter R P, et al. Intracellular invasion of green algae in a salamander host[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, 108(16): 6497-6502.

Petherick A. A solar salamander[J]. 2010.

说谎的神经机制研究:

Abe N. How the brain shapes deception: An integrated review of the literature[J]. The Neuroscientist, 2011, 17(5): 560-574.

Zhou J, Gu T, Jin F. A review of the neural mechanisms of deception[J]. Open Access Library Journal, 2020, 7(10): 1-9.

分院帽性格测试的研究:

Baimas-George M, Vrochides D. The sorting hat of medicine: why Hufflepuffs wear stethoscopes and Slytherins carry scalpels[J]. Journal of Surgical Education, 2020, 77(4): 772-778.

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生物漫游指南By 无奶树