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Part 2 of the series:  Modern Egyptian Culture - 
on: 
- the reasons why Egypt and the rest of the Orient did not know Europe before Napoleon Bonaparte’s campaign on Egypt .. 
- the reasons almost all Egyptians - Christians and Muslims - were  not particularly interested in Europe throughout the Middle Ages .. 
- and on the intellectual responses after realising how much Egypt and the Orient at the time (at the beginning of the 19th century) were lagging behind Europe. 

Tarek Osman

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