The Montessori and Early Childhood Education (ECE) approaches are two foundational methods in early learning that nurture children's development in distinct yet complementary ways. The Montessori method, developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, emphasizes self directed learning, hands on activities, and a carefully prepared environment that fosters independence, concentration, and a love for learning. In contrast, the ECE method focuses on the holistic development of the child through play-based learning, structured routines, and guided interactions, highlighting social, emotional, cognitive, and physical growth. Both methods recognize the importance of early years in shaping lifelong learning, yet they differ in philosophy, structure, and instructional techniques.