🎙️ Understanding the Early Caliphate: Leadership, Challenges, and Historical Perspectives

Join us as we delve deep into the pivotal events of early Islamic history, exploring the leadership transitions and critical moments that shaped the caliphate. In this episode, we cover key topics, including the allegiance of Hazrat Ali (AS), the Ridda Wars, the appointment of Caliphs Abu Bakr (RA), Umar (RA), and Usman (RA), and the challenges faced during their reigns. With a focus on governance, law, expansion, and the controversies surrounding their leadership, we aim to present diverse perspectives with clarity and respect.

Chapters Covered:

• 01:07 The Allegiance of Hazrat Ali (AS) (Sunni Perspective)

• 02:41 The Ridda Wars and Abu Bakr’s (RA) Leadership

• 04:45 Umar’s (RA) Appointment as Second Caliph

• 07:12 Hazrat Ali’s (AS) Response to Umar’s Leadership

• 09:46 The Controversy of Bagh-e-Fadak

• 12:14 The Expansion of the Islamic Empire under Umar (RA)

• 14:33 Governance and the Prelude to Umar’s Assassination

• 16:54 Umar’s Assassination: Motives and Reactions

• 20:03 Hazrat Usman (RA): Prosperity and Emerging Challenges

• 28:30 Unrest in Medina and the Assassination of Usman (RA)

• 33:49 Hazrat Ali (AS) Becomes the Fourth Caliph

This comprehensive exploration sheds light on the historical complexities of early Islamic governance while maintaining a balanced narrative. Perfect for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic heritage.

🌟 Listen now to uncover the stories of leadership, conflict, and legacy that continue to resonate across generations.

Credits: • Shot by: Ahsan Ahmad • Sound Recorded by: Qaiser Nawaz • Gaffer: Ramzan and Shahbaz 

• Written, Edited, and Performed by: Mooroo Bibliography:

Books:

• Bukhari and Muslim

• Tarikh al-Tabari (History of Prophets and Kings) by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari

• Al-Bidaya wa’l-Nihaya (The Beginning and the End) by Ibn Kathir

• Nahj al-Balaghah (The Peak of Eloquence)

• Al Imama wal Siyasa - https://www.ehlebait.com/download-al-imama-wa-al-siyasa/

• Kitab Sulaym ibn Qays (attributed to Sulaym ibn Qays) - https://www.al-islam.org/articles/ibn-qutaybah-author-al-imamah-wa-al-siyasah-sayyid-muhammad-husayn-husayni-al-qazwini

• Abdullah ibn Saba and Other Myths - https://www.al-islam.org/abdullah-ibn-saba-and-other-myths-sayyid-murtadha-al-askari/2-saqifah

• After the Prophet by Leslie Hazleton

• The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Mathiesen

• Lessons from History by Will Durant and Ariel Durant

• The Succession to Muhammad by Wilferd Madelung Lectures & Videos:

• Yasir Qadhi Seerat un-Nabi Lectures - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=95K8HQbbeS0&list=PLAEA99D24CA2F9A8F

• Hazrat Ali and Muaviya Conflict - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6acN6lm5g40

• The Unreliability of History After the Prophet by Ghamidi - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZoueT_xVps

• Ali vs Ayesha and Muaviya - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D81zTkvAPDw&t=117s

• Sahaba Mein Afzal Koun? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWR-oKs31sc

• Jang-e-Jamal Ayesha Par Ilzam - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-N31t9buA0

Thank you for watching! 🙏 Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more! ✨

Chapters: 01:39 Current State of Shia Sunni Conflict 03:43 Geographic Distribution of Shia Sunnis 04:27 Colonial and Post Colonial Exploitation 05:12 Definition of a Muslim (مسلمان کی تعریف) 10:04 Main Differences Between Shias and Sunnis 10:22 History of the Conflict 17:10 The Incident of Slander (واقعہ افک) 17:48 Hazrat Ali (RA) Introduction 20:32 The Assassination Attempt on the Holy Prophet (PBUH) 24:23 The Conflict Between Hazrat Ali (RA) and Hazrat Ayesha (RA) 25:02 The Conflict Between Hazrat Ali (RA) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) and Hazrat Umar (RA) 26:59 Revelation from God: Surah An-Nur (سورۃ النور) 29:49 The Last Days of the Prophet (PBUH) 32:14 The Case of Pen and Paper (واقعہ قرطاس) 33:50 The Sunnah (سنت) 37:15 The Sermon at Khumm (خطبه غدیر خم) 38:37 The Last Prayer of the Prophet (PBUH) Shot by Ahsan Ahmad Sound by Qaiser Nawaz Gaffer Shahbaz Aura Written, Produced, Directed, Edited and Performed by Mooroo Special Thanks to Gauhar Aftab, and Moeen Salahuddin Bibliography: 1. Sahih al-Bukhari (صحیح البخاری) 2. Sahih Muslim (صحیح مسلم) 3. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (مسند احمد بن حنبل) 4. Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri’s Works (کتب ابن شہاب الزہری) 5. Leslie Hazleton, After the Prophet and her Ted talks 6. Age of Faith by Will Durant. Articles https://www.dawn.com/news/1795195 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1623%E2%80%931639) https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/politics-of-sectarianism-in-the-middle-east-past-and-present https://www.ukessays.com/essays/history/history-of-the-ottoman-safavid-conflict.php https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZYVBnw_uwA&t=814s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Reulers2HCk Ghamidi on the selection of Abu Bakar siddiqui as caliph and the passage of it syedna umar Credits: For 3d rendering of prophets home COPYRIGHT NOTICE: We allow anyone to translate our content and reshare videos but the video must remain branded under themercifulservant (with our logo and channel link) all speakers and artists should also be credited in the description, Video Footage: All footage used in our videos are licensed to MercifulServant Media, and you are not permitted to cut clips and use in your own videos (without permission from the original owner of the stock footage or images) Please contact us for more information. you must also seek permission from the footage owner before monetisation of any content. حوالہ جات ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 225 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ311 اور 312 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 312 ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 227 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 313 تا 315 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 315 اور 316 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 317 اور 318 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 318 ^ ا ب سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 320 ↑ انوار القران اسلامیات اختیاری بی اے پرچہ الف صفحہ 229 ↑ سیرت مصطفی از علامہ عبد المصطفی اعظمی صفحہ 319 ↑ تفسیر فیضان الرحمن شیخ محمد حسین النجفی Sunni vs Shia, Islamic history, Sectarian divide, Prophet Muhammad PBUH, Ali and Abu Bakr, Battle of Karbala, Sunni beliefs, Shia beliefs, Islamic leadership, Ghadeer Khumm, Hadith, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri, Islamic scholarship, Caliphate, Shia-Sunni differences, Ottoman-Safavid conflict, Prophet’s family, Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Ahl al-Bayt, Islamic teachings, Muslim unity, Islamic heritage, Middle Eastern history, Religious history, Islamic succession, Sectarianism in Islam.

Syed Salim Raza (also spelt Reza) is a British Pakistani banker and financier who served as the 15th Governor of State Bank of Pakistan. In September 2018, Raza was appointed to the Economic Advisory Council (Pakistan), the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:58 Role of Karaandaaz in Financial Inclusion 08:30 Digitisation Initiatives & Verticals of Karandaaz 16:58 Salimm’s Journey 17:20 What makes Karandaaz stand out 18:40 How Karandaaz invests in SMEs 29:46 The process of Karandaaz for agriculture 32:18 Problems of Financial Sector of Pakistan 35:00 How Digital payments help 38:40 Sellers adopting Digital Payments 41:15 Karandaaz encouraging women 44:30 Central Bank’s Autonomy 50:10 Cybersecurity in the Financial System 51:45 Crypto Currency 53:10 Current Economic Challenges in Pakistan 57:00 Is privatisation good? 1:05:40 Outro

Muhammad Hassan Ilyas is a young theologian, researcher, and expert in ancient Arabic literature and language. He was born in Karachi in July 1988 and is a member of a scholarly family in the Indo-Pak region. His grandfathers, Mawlana Ishaq Alvi (Deoband) and Allama Muhammad Tahseen (Amroha), are both considered great academics of the Deobandi School of thought. Ilyas is inspired by the famous Islamic scholar Javed Ahmed Ghamidi. He is the Director of Research at Ghamidi Center in the USA. 00:00 Intro 01:44 Does Hassan want to take authority of Islam? 04:40 Traditional vs Modern Islamic Interpretation 12:09 The power of questioning in Islam 14:36 Equality & Abuse of Power 27:57 Polygamy in Islam 31:18 Freedom of Belief in Islam 37:05 Intellectual Pursuit of Religion 44:34 Islam’s Perspective on Psychedelics 52:02 Importance of Religion 56:00 Science & Islam 01:09:21 Hassan’s Opinion on Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 01:18:50 Hassan’s relationship with Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 01:22:15 Hate Speech in Jummah Khutba 01:25:04 Outro

Humaima Malick is a Pakistani actress who works in Pakistani films and serials. She is known for her role as Daroo in Maula Jatt, and her work in Bol, Jindo and in Bollywood Films. But there's more to Humaima than just her on-screen persona. In this podcast, we get a glimpse of the person behind the fame - her inspirations, challenges, and the experiences that have shaped her into the influential figure she is today. Humaima also shares her insights on the evolving landscape of Pakistani cinema and television, and her vision for the future of the industry.

Timestamps:- 00:00 Intro 00:08 Media Industry Experience 04:16 The Making of Maula Jatt 16:28 Mooroo’s work with Humaima 19:35 Experience with different Directors 24:19 Humaima’s gut feeling on projects 25:23 Humaima’s work process 29:41 Do dialogues need to be perfect 30:59 Experience with Saleem Miraaj 32:33 Humaima’s project selection 34:48 Facing criticism 40:17 Why Humaima took gaps 42:10 Humaima’s checklist for a project 44:04 Feroze Khan’s rise to fame

Inspired by the true story of the child labour activist Iqbal Masih, Gunjal the film is a powerful portrayal of his movement against child labour in the 1990s and his tragic demise. Directed by Shoaib Sultan and penned by Nirmal Bano and Ali Kazmi, 'Gunjal' features the talents of Ahmed Ali Akbar, Resham, Amna Ilyas, and Ahmad Ali Butt. We'll explore the film's production nuances, led by producer Nighat Akbar Shah, and discuss the impactful music by directors Zonaib Zahid and Xarb, with scores by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Qamar Parvi, Mobeen Zahid, and Zonaib Zahid. Don't miss our in-depth analysis of this significant film that sheds light on a critical social issue.

Umair Javed: The Technological Visionary Umair Javed, the charismatic CEO of Tkxel, stands as a testament to what innovation, vision, and unyielding determination can achieve. Spearheading one of the most transformative tech firms, Umair has strategically positioned Tkxel at the forefront of software engineering and technological solutions. Under his astute leadership, the company has not only seen exponential growth but has also significantly impacted global markets by delivering exceptional tech-driven solutions. A trailblazer in every sense, Umair's accolades extend beyond the realms of business. His commitment to fostering a culture of innovation, adaptability, and excellence at Tkxel has set industry standards. A thought leader, an innovator, and a game-changer, Umair Javed continues to inspire the tech world, solidifying his position as one of the luminaries of the modern digital age. Timestamps: 00:00 Teaser 00:11 Intro 01:10 Role of a CEO 04:48 Does a CEO need to know everything 12:38 Is Business a part of our DNA 24:51 Chat GPT’s Emergence 27:33 A Company’s Ego 29:55 Need for Fresh Talent 31:26 Work Ethic of Different Regions 34:47 What is Innovation 37:33 America’s Strategy 40:27 How tkxel nurtures talent 46:12 Identifying Smart People 50:32 Work Culture of Tkxel 55:32 Money doesn’t promise quality 58:47 Degree vs Skill 01:01:25 Freelancing vs Job 01:07:54 Gen Z vs Millennials 01:17:46 Tkxel’s Business Model 01:26:59 Tkxel’s Expansion 01:28:40 Get Rich Quick Schemes 01:34:52 What Umair Learned from his Twins 01:39:03 Lessons from Daughter 01:39:53 Lessons from Parents 01:46:57 Purpose 01:49:40 Outro

Journalist, News Analyst, Anchor, Political Scientist, Philosopher Lover.

Twitter: https://twitter.com/SyedMuzammilOFL?s=20 Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/SyedMuzammilOfficial Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@syedmuzammilofficial7067 00:00 Introduction or Lack thereof 00:12 Educational Background 01:31 The Role of Institutional Education (Chomsky) 02:35 How to remain a student in this educational system? 03:39 Thinkers are born not furnished. 06:36 Hitler and Nietzsche, Anti Semitism, Marxism. 11:54 'I don't follow Nietzsche thats not the point' 13:54 Problem with ultimate solutions. 17:50 The theory of Everything Futile Endeavour? 23:36 The benefit of Utopian Ideals and Practicality of current mediums and Politics 27:13 The role of propaganda 33:48 Skepticism and Curiosity 36:03 The rise of Celebrity politicians and entertainers. 39:49 How to keep journalistic integrity 43:51 Combating Right Wing Radicalism. 48:05 Fighting Defeatism and Nihilism 51:00 The unsuitable Truth. 54:26 Is morality Innate? 01:01:53 How to create a Democratic individualistic Society. 01:05:21 Why Bad News Spreads more than Good News. 01:07:21 The TV News Casting pitfalls. 01:17:06 George Carlin and Syed Muzammil Shah Life Parallel 01:18:32 Resistance by TV Channel 01:20:06 Machiavellian Tactics 01:23:15 Nation State and the Pashtun Movement 01:25:53 Pan-islamism 01:29:04 Israel-Palestine Conflict, Kashmir-Pakistan India Conflict 01:33:06 How china is treating muslims 01:35:20 A glimmer of hope

Producer, Game Designer, Engineer, Entrepreneur are just titles I've picked up along the way to follow my passion. Making Great Games with Great People.

In a talent based industry, it's the team that matters and my goal is to assemble the best team possible and let them do what they do best. Kick Ass! 

Specialities: project management, game design, product development, game production, UI prototyping, UX development.

00:00 Introduction  00:20 How did it start  01:07 Transitioning from Quetta Gladiators To Islamabad United  02:50 Handling fame, ups and downs and focus  04:33 Playing as a team 05:56 Role of captains and coaches  07:03 Impact of people bullying him and motivation  09:02 Playing in differents leagues around the world  11:22 How he looks at money as a cricketer  12:07 Escaping the shadow of his Father and his support 14:17 Selection in PCT  15:56 Concussion while batting  17:16 Importance of living in the moment  18:26 Does he hate the haters back  19:03 Playing for Islamabad United  20:41 Azam's false statement on his fitness 23:25 Practice and unorthodox shots  24:49 Strength training and Nooh Dastagir  26:52 Azam's favourite cricketers  28:37 Playing under Shadab and Sarfraz's captaincy  29:40 Partnerships with Alex Hales and Asif Ali  30:30 Fast bowlers or spinners 31:04 Scoring against friends and keeping a discipline while beinh competitive