Masked Actors

MuddyWater & OilRig: The cyber espionage playbook


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As digital infrastructure becomes the backbone of global economies, cyber espionage has quietly evolved into one of the most powerful tools in modern statecraft. 

Behind the scenes, nation-backed threat groups like MuddyWater and OilRig operate sophisticated campaigns that blend malware, phishing, and social engineering to infiltrate governments, defence contractors, and critical industries. But these Advanced Persistent Threat groups aren’t motivated by fame or by fortune. They’re after insights on matters of national security, looking for long-term access to strategic intelligence, and preparing tactical disruption of their adversaries.  

In this episode, Group-IB’s Gary Ruddell and Nick Palmer speak with Mansour Alhmoud, a cyber threat intelligence analyst at Group-IB responsible for tracking APT groups, to unearth how these groups operate and what organizations and governments should be doing to protect themselves against state-sponsored threats.

Episode links:
Group-IB's Top 10 Masked Actors
Catching fish in muddy waters
ClickFix: The Social Engineering Technique Hackers Use to Manipulate Victims
SimpleHarm: Tracking MuddyWater’s infrastructure
"We find many things that others do not even see"
Mapping the Infrastructure and Malware Ecosystem of MuddyWater

By understanding who these actors are and how they operate, you can better anticipate threats and protect yourself in an increasingly hostile digital world.

Subscribe to Group-IB's Masked Actors now — and stay one step ahead in the fight against cybercrime.

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Masked ActorsBy Group-IB