https://musiciansadvocate.org
This episode dives deep into the seismic shifts in the music industry, exploring the demise of traditional artist development and the rise of "content generation." Our guest, industry insider Korky Tyson, unpacks how labels are now harvesting data instead of cultivating talent, and the immense challenges this poses for emerging artists.
• The "golden era" of labels investing in artists for multiple albums is now a historical artifact.
• Artist development has been replaced by content generation, with labels focused on virality over longevity.
• Artists are forced to be their own labels, marketing departments, and A&R, an absurd and resource-intensive task.
• Platforms act as digital landlords, renting access to audiences whose engagement can be wiped out by algorithm changes.
• The advent of AI-generated music presents a new, relentless tide of competition for human artists.
Here is the full transcript:
[SHANE] Welcome back, everybody, to The Green Room, here on Musicians Advocate Radio, musiciansadvocate.org. Always good to have you with us. I’m Shane, of course, and to my left, always deep in the guts of some vintage tube, Mr. Roger.
[ROGER] Shane, good to be here, though the guts of that tube are certainly no place for a gentleman. Just saying.
[SHANE] Indeed. Indeed. And today, we are fortunate enough to be joined by a gentleman who is always deep in the guts of the *industry*, whether he likes it or not. The one, the only... Korky Tyson.
[KORKY] Thank you, Shane, Roger. It is indeed a pleasure, as always, to be allowed to shed some light on the… let’s call them… *less obvious* currents moving beneath the placid surface of the modern music business. It’s certainly not a gentle stream these days. More like an undertow, really.
[ROGER] Or a rip current, for half the artists out there. You know, we talk a lot about the gear, the craft, the performance… but man, getting heard today? Getting *developed* today? It feels like you’re paddling upstream with a broken oar.
[SHANE] It’s a completely different landscape, isn’t it? The concept of "artist development" — that golden era where a label would sign a band, invest in them for two, three albums, let them find their sound, build a following… that’s a fairy tale now. Almost feels like a historical artifact.
[ROGER] A relic. Like a germanium transistor in a modern pedal. Nobody’s gonna drop that kind of cash on an unknown anymore, not when every kid with a laptop can put out an album a week. It’s not just broken, Shane, it’s… gone. The whole infrastructure.
[KORKY] Precisely, Roger. And it’s worse than merely “gone.” It’s been *replaced* by something far more insidious. We’re no longer talking about "artist development"; we’re discussing "content generation." The shift is profound. Labels, or what remains of them, are no longer cultivating talent; they’re harvesting data. They're looking for virality, not longevity. A momentary flicker, not a slow burn.
[SHANE] Harvesting data. Hmm. That’s a stark way to put it, Korky, but… probably accurate. So, for the emerging artist out there, the one with real talent, real songs, but no built-in audience of millions… what’s the path? If the labels aren’t doing the heavy lifting of artist development, who is?
[KORKY] Well, Shane, ostensibly, the artist themselves. But that’s a fool’s errand in many respects. Imagine being told, “You are now solely responsible for being your own record label, your own marketing department, your own booking agent, your own A&R… and oh yes, continue to produce compelling, original art in your spare time.” It’s absurd. The resources required are astronomical. The knowledge base is immense.
[ROGER] And the tools they give you for all this? A few analytics dashboards on Spotify that tell you nothing useful, and an Instagram algorithm that changes every Tuesday. My old boss used to say, “If it’s free, *you’re* the product.” And that’s what these platforms are doing. They’re selling *you* to advertisers, not selling *your music* to fans.
[KORKY] Roger, you’ve encapsulated the core dilemma with admirable brevity. The platforms, these so-called facilitators of global reach, are simply digital landlords. You are renting space. Your audience? You don’t own them; you're renting access *to* them. And the terms of that lease can change at any moment. Overnight, your meticulously cultivated follower count can be rendered irrelevant by a tweak to the algorithm, a shift in preferred media format, or the introduction of a new "engagement metric" that rewards… well, whatever it is they decide to reward that week.
[SHANE] It’s a moving target, isn’t it? One minute it’s short-form video, the next it’s audio-only, then back to long-form, then a new platform pops up and everyone scrambles…
[ROGER] Remember when MySpace was the be-all, end-all? Everyone had their custom profile page, their top 8 friends… Bands lived and died by MySpace. You could actually discover new music on there. Now, try to find a new band on Facebook. Good luck.
[KORKY] Ah, MySpace. A simpler time. Before the age of the ubiquitous algorithm. Before the platforms realized they could monetize *attention* more effectively than *art*. And before the inevitable encroachment of, shall we say, synthesized creativity.
[SHANE] Synthesized creativity. You're talking about AI, Korky? I figured that would come up.
[KORKY] Of course it comes up, Shane. It *must* come up. It’s not just a technical innovation; it’s a philosophical shift. When a machine can generate a commercially viable track, complete with lyrics, melody, and arrangement, in a matter of minutes, what does that do to the perceived value of human artistic endeavor? And if a platform can then push that AI-generated content through its algorithms, seamlessly integrating it into playlists… well, the playing field, already tilted, becomes a precipice.
[ROGER] Hold on, Korky. You’re not still reeling from that animated series deal, are you? The one that went to the AI character instead of…
[KORKY] (A sharp intake of breath) Roger, my personal experiences, while undeniably instructive, are not the point. The point is the systemic impact. The *reality* that artists are not only competing against millions of other human artists but now against an exponentially growing tide of machine-generated, algorithmically optimized "content." Content that never asks for royalties, never demands a tour bus, never complains about the catering.
[SHANE] Never complains about the catering… now *that* is a feature, not a bug, in some ways. But seriously, Korky, you’re right. It’s a fundamental challenge. So, if artist development as we knew it is dead, if platforms are essentially landlords extracting rent, and if AI is creating an endless stream of competition… what’s the actual advice for a working musician trying to build a career right now? How do they even make an effective Electronic Press Kit, for example, if the gatekeepers are algorithms instead of human A&R reps?
[KORKY] The EPK, Shane, has evolved. It’s no longer a static document; it’s a dynamic portfolio. It’s less about a glossy PDF you send to an A&R, and more about a carefully curated digital footprint. Your social media presence, your streaming numbers, your engagement metrics – love them or loathe them – these *are* your new EPK. But with a critical distinction: you must possess what I refer to as "digital proprietorship."
[ROGER] Digital proprietorship. Sounds like something I should talk to my lawyer about.
[KORKY] You should, Roger. It means owning your audience, truly owning them. Not just renting access through Instagram or TikTok. It means building an email list. Direct-to-fan communication. Creating a private community. A Bandcamp page where *you* set the terms and get a fair share, rather than the abysmal fractions of pennies from Spotify. It's about disintermediation. Cutting out the middleman. Because these platforms, as vast and ubiquitous as they are, are not truly on your side. Their business model is not aligned with yours.
[SHANE] So, it's about building your own little walled garden, so to speak, within the wild west of the internet. A place where you control the narrative, you control the access, and you control the relationship with your fans.
[ROGER] Reminds me of the early days of indie labels, before the big guys swallowed everyone up. You had your small mailing list, you sold tapes out of the trunk of your car… or CD-Rs, depending on when you started. It was direct. You actually *knew* your fans. You had their names.
[SHANE] Korky, you've always been one to connect the dots between the grand machinations of venture capital and the musician trying to pay rent. What’s driving this platform behavior, this push for “content creation” over “artist development”? Is it just about advertising dollars, or is there something deeper?
[KORKY] It’s always deeper, Shane. It’s about asset acquisition and market dominance. These platforms are not merely media companies; they are data companies. They accrue value not just from ad revenue but from the sheer volume of user data they collect. Every click, every listen, every share—it all feeds into a larger model of predictive analytics and behavioral targeting. Art, in this context, becomes a highly effective lure. The more "content" they can facilitate, whether human or AI-generated, the more users they attract, the more data they gather, and the more indispensable they become. It’s a network effect, designed to consolidate power and make switching costs prohibitive.
[ROGER] So the artist is just… bait. Interesting. That’s a bleak assessment. But it makes sense when you look at how little most musicians get paid by the streamers. It’s like they don’t actually want to pay for the music, they just want the music to get you *to* the platform.
[SHANE] It’s like the great festival gold rush of '78, Roger. So many upstart events popped up, promising the moon, all trying to grab a piece of the growing youth market. Most crashed and burned, taking a lot of artists' guarantees with them. The ones that survived were the ones that learned to monetize every single aspect of the experience, not just the ticket. You remember the Alameda County Fairgrounds Festival? They were selling souvenir air from the venue. *Air*.
[ROGER] (Chuckles) Oh, I remember. And the souvenir *dirt* from the stage. You could buy a little vial of it. Wild. But yeah, same principle, just digital now. They’re selling digital dirt. So, Korky, for a musician who hears all this and feels overwhelmed, what’s the first, most tangible step they should take to start building this "digital proprietorship"?
[KORKY] Excellent question, Roger, and a critical one. The first step, unequivocally, is to prioritize building an email list. Forget follower counts for a moment. An email address is a direct line of communication that you own. It's not subject to an algorithm. It's a relationship. Offer something of value in exchange for that email – an exclusive track, a behind-the-scenes video, early access to tickets. Make it clear that this is where your most dedicated fans will find the true connection.
[SHANE] So it’s about going back to basics in a way… building community one fan at a time, but with modern tools. And seeing the platforms not as your primary home, but as a distribution channel. A way to lead people *back* to your own space.
[KORKY] Exactly. Use the platforms to drive traffic to your owned channels. Use them for discovery, yes, but don't *rely* on them for communication or monetization. And understand that engagement is the new currency. Authentic engagement, not just superficial likes. Respond to comments, build relationships. Make your fans feel seen, heard, and valued. Because they are the only true assets you possess.
[ROGER] That makes sense. It’s like the old street teams, but online. You gotta put in the legwork. No magic bullet.
[SHANE] Never has been a magic bullet, has there? But knowing the landscape, knowing the traps, knowing where the real value lies… that’s half the battle. And it sounds like the real value is in those direct relationships.
[KORKY] Indeed, Shane. The industry may not be developing artists, but it is certainly developing new ways for artists to be exploited. Understanding that dynamic is not cynicism; it's self-preservation. It's arming yourself with knowledge in an unequal fight. Adapt, yes. But adapt strategically, and always, always with an eye toward sovereignty over your own creative output and your own audience.
[SHANE] Sovereignty. A powerful word. And a crucial concept for any artist navigating these waters. Korky, thank you, as always, for bringing that essential perspective to The Green Room. It’s always… illuminating.
[KORKY] My pleasure, Shane. Keep fighting the good fight.
[ROGER] Thanks, Korky. Always a ride.
[SHANE] That’s Korky Tyson, ladies and gentlemen. And that’s our time for today here in The Green Room. Remember, musiciansadvocate.org is always here for you. We’ll be back next week. Until then… keep making music, and know your business.