Fossil Huntress — Palaeo Sommelier

Nelumbo: Lotus, Lovers & Scent Diffusers


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Lotus leaves have been found for some time in the Green River Formation. A lovely Lotus or Nelumbo fruit as discovered in August 2018.

Interestingly, these lovelies can thermoregulate, producing heat. Nelumbo use the alternative oxidase pathway (AOX) to exchange electrons. Instead of using the typical cytochrome complex pathway most plants use to power mitochondria, they instead use their cyanide-resistant alternative. This is perhaps to generate a wee bit more scent in their blooms and attract more pollinators. The use of this thermogenic feature would have also allowed thermo-sensitive pollinators to seek out the plants at night and possibly use the cover of darkness to linger and mate.

So they functioned a bit little like a romantic evening meeting spot for lovers and a wee bit like the scent diffuser in your home. This lovely has an old lineage with fossil species in Eurasia and North America going back to the Cretaceous and represented in the Paleogene and Neogene.

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Fossil Huntress — Palaeo SommelierBy Fossil Huntress

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