المصادر

https://www.space.com/bouncing-universe-big-bang

https://physicsworld.com/a/inside-penroses-universe/

https://phys.org/news/2015-12-big-theory.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_neutrino_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://physicsfeed.com/post/big-bang-origin-universe/

https://www.space.com/dark-matter-ancient-galaxy-detection

https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-galaxies-early-universe-first-light

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/galaxy-clusters-reveal-new-dark-matter-insights

https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/03/13/5-thing-we-know-about-dark-matter-and-5-we-dont/?sh=6a2966a536f8

https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-is-dark-energy

https://www.universetoday.com/123701/timeline-of-the-universe-from-the-big-bang-to-the-death-of-our-sun/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_far_future

https://d32ogoqmya1dw8.cloudfront.net/files/mel/prof_dev/origins_universe_bamel.pdf

https://webarchive.gemini.edu/project/announcements/press/2004-13.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_fluctuation