**These texts explore the use and meaning of runes in various contexts, examining runestones, inscriptions, and other artifacts across Scandinavia and beyond.** **Several sources investigate the historical development and geographical distribution of runic writing, considering their connection to language, religion, and social identity.** **Specifically, the sources look at the function and purposes of runic writing on memorial stones in Sweden, Gotland, the Baltic Islands, and other areas.** **Some of the sources discuss potential pre-Columbian contact between Europe and the Americas, focusing on artifacts with runic inscriptions.** **Analytical approaches range from archaeological and linguistic studies to laser scanning analysis of carving techniques.** **Ultimately, the documents seek to understand how runes reflect cultural exchange and the beliefs of societies that used them.**

Sources:

Oklahoma Rune Stones: An Archaeological Examination: Academia.edu