In this episode, we unpack the evolving concept of “Old Masters,” exploring how the term reflects artistic achievement, market forces, and scholarly trends. From Raphael and Vermeer to the rediscovery of early Netherlandish painters, we delve into how taste, power, and cultural shifts redefine artistic merit. With insights on the interplay between connoisseurs, collectors, and museums, we reveal how the art world shapes what we value—and why critical thinking is essential to appreciating these masterpieces.