Approximately 12% to 25% of Oliver Hazard Perry’s crew during the 1813 Battle of Lake Erie were Black sailors, playing a critical role in the victory. Despite initially expressing reservations, Perry praised their fearlessness under fire. Notable Black crew members included Cyrus Tiffany, who protected Perry during his transfer to the USS Niagara. 
Key details regarding Black crew members in Perry's fleet:

• Significance: Their participation was critical to winning control of the Great Lakes during the War of 1812.
• Known Individuals: Cyrus Tiffany is the most recognized, serving as a master's mate who accompanied Perry in the battle. Other identified individuals include Charles Smothers, who fought on the Niagara.
• Conditions: While many Black sailors were assigned to roles as cooks or stewards, they were fully integrated into combat roles, including gun crews.
• Background: These were largely free men of color who, despite facing segregation in other sectors, were vital to the naval effort.
• Legacy: Many of these sailors later worked in Great Lakes merchant shipping and participated in the Underground Railroad.