I describe the four pillars of decarbonisation:

1. electricity generation

2. transportation

3. heavy industries

4. plastics and pharmaceuticals.

I also describe Singapore's readiness

• renewable energy disadvantaged - might burn hydrogen?

• need to wait for the rest of industries to decarbonise

Wanted to say - we might import electricity from say, solar panel from Australia

If you are a chemical engineer: industries will undergo this long shift from thermodynamic to biological process? but all of these will take time.

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