In 1963, at the height of Cold War tension, the United States launched millions of tiny copper needles into orbit.

It wasn’t an accident.
It wasn’t debris.
It was design.

Project West Ford aimed to create an artificial reflective layer in space — a synthetic ionosphere capable of securing global military communications if undersea cables were destroyed. It was a bold solution to a real vulnerability… and a quiet turning point in how humanity began to treat space itself.

In this episode, we explore why West Ford happened, the scientific backlash it triggered, and how it marked the moment orbit shifted from frontier to infrastructure. Because once space becomes something we engineer instead of explore, the consequences don’t stay theoretical.

The needles eventually faded.

The mindset did not.