In this fascinating episode of StarTalk Special Edition, Neil deGrasse Tyson and co-hosts Gary O'Reilly and Chuck Nice explore the cutting-edge field of Synthetic Biological Intelligence (SBI) with neuroscientist Dr. Brett Kagan, Chief Scientific Officer at Cortical Labs in Melbourne.

Dr. Kagan reveals how his team is growing functional brain cells in laboratory dishes and integrating them with technology to create a new form of intelligence. Unlike traditional approaches that introduce technology to biology (like Neuralink), Kagan's work flips the script by bringing biology to technology.

The conversation covers remarkable achievements, including teaching these neural networks to play Pong through embodied intelligence systems. Dr. Kagan explains how these biological systems can learn within minutes - showing capabilities that traditional silicon-based computing struggles to match, particularly in making generalizations from limited data sets.

The hosts delve into profound questions about consciousness, ethics, and the differences between biological and silicon intelligence. Chuck's excitement and occasional trepidation about creating "biological computers" leads to thoughtful discussions about the future implications and safety considerations of this technology.

From practical applications in drug discovery to the fundamental nature of intelligence itself, this episode offers a mind-expanding look at how organoid intelligence might revolutionize our understanding of both computing and neuroscience.

A must-listen for anyone interested in the intersection of biology, technology, and the future of artificial intelligence.