Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 11, 2019 is: ostentatious  \ah-stun-TAY-shus\ adjective  
: attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy often by gaudiness or obviousness : overly elaborate or conspicuous : characterized by, fond of, or evincing [ostentation](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ostentation)  
  
Examples:
  
Since striking it rich, Edwin has embraced a more ostentatious lifestyle, wearing expensive designer clothes, driving high-end sports cars, and frequenting the trendiest upscale nightclubs.

"The ostentatious chandeliers in the Crystal Room have been replaced with elegant-but-unassuming lighting." — Damon Cline, The Augusta Chronicle, 17 Apr. 2019  
  
Did you know?  
   
[Showy](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/showy), [pretentious](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pretentious), and ostentatious all mean "given to outward display," but there are subtle differences in their meanings. Showy implies an imposing or striking appearance, but usually also implies cheapness or bad taste. Pretentious suggests an appearance of importance not justified by a thing's value or a person's standing. Ostentatious is the biggest show-off, stressing the [vanity](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vanity) of the display. English speakers derived ostentatious from the noun [ostentation](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ostentation), which can be traced back, via Middle French, to the Latin verb ostentare (meaning "to display"), a [frequentative](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frequentative) form of the verb ostendere, meaning "to show."

ostentatious

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Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 10, 2024 is: bogart  \BOH-gahrt\ verb  
To bogart something is to use or consume it without sharing. 

// Nelson advised his friends not to bogart all the snacks before the rest of the party guests arrived.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bogart)
  
  
Examples:
  
"Producers of individual shows should not be allowed to shape any content but their own; otherwise, the telecast winds up being hijacked by beamed-in celebrities singing songs from terrible musicals no one’s yet seen. And as for those stage-swarming investors? Let’s ban them too. The awards they bogart belong to the authors." — Jesse Green, The New York Times, 2 June 2021  
  
Did you know?  
   
The legendary film actor [Humphrey Bogart](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Humphrey-Bogart) was known for playing a range of tough characters in a series of films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, including [The Maltese Falcon](https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Maltese-Falcon-film-1941), [Casablanca](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Casablanca-film-by-Curtiz), and [The African Queen](https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-African-Queen-film-1951). The men he portrayed often possessed a cool, hardened exterior that occasionally let forth a suggestion of romantic or idealistic sentimentality. Bogart also had a unique method of smoking cigarettes in these pictures—letting the butt dangle from his mouth without removing it until it was almost entirely consumed. It is believed that this habit inspired the current meaning of bogart, which was once limited to the phrase "Don't bogart that [joint](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/joint)," as popularized by a song on the soundtrack to the film [Easy Rider](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Easy-Rider). Today, bogart can be applied to hogging almost anything.

bogart

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 9, 2024 is: grudging  \GRUH-jing\ adjective  
Grudging is an adjective used to describe something that is said, done, or given unwillingly or reluctantly. It can also describe someone who is unwilling or reluctant to do something.

// Her theories have begun to win grudging acceptance in the scientific community.

// A number of his former critics have become grudging admirers.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grudging)
  
  
Examples:
  
“‘I’m impressed,’ said Mati, grudging admiration in her tone. ‘It isn’t just a pretty name and expensive ingredients. I can never make something this tasty.’” — Ken Liu, The Veiled Throne, 2022  
  
Did you know?  
   
The English language has been carrying a [grudge](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grudge) for a long time—since the 13th century to be exact, when it took the Anglo-French verb grucher/grucer and made it grucchen/grudgen. Both words meant “to grumble and complain” (and if their shared definition, combined with their spelling and pronunciation, reminds you of a certain furry green [Muppet](https://www.britannica.com/art/Muppet) who lives in a trash can, you’re onto something: [grouch](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grouch) is thought to be a grucchen descendant). Over time grucchen/grudgen became grudge, which picked up the additional, closely related meanings of “to be unwilling to give or allow” and “to allow with reluctance or resentment,” as when [Virginia Woolf](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virginia-Woolf) wrote “if you come to grudge even the sun for shining … fruit does not ripen.” Grudging, which developed from grudge, made its English debut in the 1530s, and has been used ever since to describe someone who is unwilling or reluctant (“a grudging supporter”) or something done or given reluctantly or sparingly (“grudging respect”).

grudging

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 8, 2024 is: reputation  \rep-yuh-TAY-shun\ noun  
A reputation is the common opinion that people have about someone or something. Reputation can also refer to a positive position that someone or something has in public esteem or regard.

// She's earned a reputation as a first-class playwright.

// Investors feared that the scandal had damaged the company's reputation  beyond repair.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reputation)  
  
Examples:
  
"[Menton](https://www.britannica.com/place/Menton) [France] was once a leading lemon-growing region in Europe, with a global reputation and exports as far as the United States and Russia in the 18th century." — Barbara Surk and Daniel Cole, Quartz, 2 Apr. 2024  
  
Did you know?  
   
An esteemed word in English, reputation rose to fame during the 14th century and ultimately traces back to the Latin verb reputare, meaning "to take into consideration" or "to think over." Reputare is itself a coupling of the well-known "again" prefix [re-](https://bit.ly/3vQ4fal) and the verb putare, "to reckon." Renowned celebrities of the putare family are the verb [repute](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repute) ("to believe or consider"), the identical [noun](https://bit.ly/49w4Qfi) (synonymous with reputation), the adjectives [reputable](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reputable) and [reputed](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reputed), and the adverb [reputedly](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reputedly). Other putare cousins of notoriety include [dispute](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dispute), [disreputable](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disreputable), [imputation](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imputation), and [putative](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/putative), along with their kin.

reputation

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 7, 2024 is: extemporize  \ik-STEM-puh-ryze\ verb  
To extemporize means to do something [extemporaneously](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporaneously)—in other words, to improvise.
 
// A good talk show host must be able to extemporize when interviews don’t go as planned.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporize)
  
  
Examples:
  
“The president was fast on his feet. Sensing an opportunity to extemporize, he looked around the chamber, pleased.” — Robin Abcarian, The Los Angeles Times, 12 Feb. 2023  
  
Did you know?  
   
Let’s dive into the essence of extemporize by exploring its origins. (We’ll try not to bore you with too many [extraneous](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extraneous) details.) To extemporize is to say or do something [off-the-cuff](https://bit.ly/4ax9nPs); extemporize was coined by adding the suffix -ize to the Latin phrase ex tempore, meaning “on impulse” or “on the spur of the moment.” (Incidentally, ex tempore was also borrowed wholesale into English with the meaning “in an extemporaneous manner.”) Other descendants of ex tempore include the now rare [extemporal](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporal) and [extemporary](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporary)—both synonyms of [extemporaneous](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extemporaneous)—and as you have no doubt guessed by now, extemporaneous itself.

extemporize

Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for May 6, 2024 is: plangent  \PLAN-junt\ adjective  
Something, such as a sound, that is described as plangent is loud, deep, and often expressive of sadness or suffering. The word is a synonym of [plaintive](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plaintive).

// The campers were awoken by the plangent howl of a coyote off in the distance.

[See the entry >](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plangent)  
  
Examples:
  
“Adjuah sings in a keening, plangent tone, but at one point he pauses to offer a spoken invitation: ‘Listen to the wind,’ he says. ‘The voices calling to you from yesterday.’” — Giovanni Russonello, The New York Times, 30 June 2023  
  
Did you know?  
   
Plangent adds power to our poetry and prose: the pounding of waves, the beat of wings, the tolling of a bell, the throbbing of the human heart, a lover’s knocking at the door—all have been described as plangent. The word plangent traces back to the Latin verb plangere, which has two meanings. The first of those meanings, “to strike or beat,” was sometimes used by Latin speakers in reference to striking one’s breast in grief. This led to the verb’s second meaning, “to lament.” The sense division carried over to the Latin adjective plangens and then into English, giving us two distinct meanings of plangent: “pounding” (as in “the plangent roar of waves”) and “expressive of woe, grief, or melancholy.” Like its synonym plaintive, plangent is often used to describe sounds, from bittersweet melodies to the wails of mourners, evoking deep and heartfelt sadness.

ostentatious

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