Poaching networks, shrinking habitats, foreign market demand and political neglect are reshaping conservation across the region. And rangers are paying the highest price. In this episode of Panel 54, veteran ranger Michael Lenaimado joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to break down what’s really happening on the front lines.

After twenty-one episodes across politics, diplomacy, security, mining, protests, soft power and geopolitics, Ndu Okoh and Waweru Njoroge step away from the guest chair and turn the lens on themselves.In this special introspective episode of Panel 54, the hosts reflect on the conversations that shaped the season: interviewing former President Kufuor in Accra, unpacking debt and foreign influence, confronting Africa’s security dilemmas, exploring culture and soft diplomacy, and navigating the realities of protest movements and leadership across the continent.

They revisit the moments that challenged them, surprised them and stayed with them long after the cameras were off, from heavy episodes on conflict and sovereignty to lighter ones on CHAN, sports and African identity. The discussion opens up the unseen side of producing a pan-African show: last-minute cancellations, geopolitics affecting bookings, and the constant battle to hold space for real African perspectives in a noisy global landscape.

Ndu and Waweru also confront some hard questions from the season:Who are Africa’s next leaders? Can Gen Z sustain political pressure beyond protest? Is the continent facing a new wave of recolonisation through debt and dependency, including China’s expanding role? And what will it take for Africans to reclaim agency over their resources, their governance and their future?

They close by imagining what comes next for Panel 54, the guests they still want, the places they hope to travel, and the stories that must be told as Africa finds its voice in a shifting world.

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo.

A global perspective through an African lens.

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🎙 Recorded on location in Nairobi, Kenya

🎧 Produced by Commex Africa and E & C Talent

West Africa’s gold is enriching the world — but devastating the people who live closest to it. Illegal mining has become an environmental catastrophe, a political flashpoint and a lucrative gateway for foreign interests. And at the centre of it all is the uncomfortable truth: exploitation thrives when governance fails.

In this episode of Panel 54, Seth Bokpe, one of Ghana’s leading investigative journalists, joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to expose how illegal mining has reshaped Ghana and the wider region. From Chinese-backed operations to local political collaborators, Seth breaks down how corruption, weak regulation and foreign demand for gold have created a perfect storm.The conversation digs into destroyed forest reserves, polluted rivers, armed protection networks, and the staggering human cost borne by rural communities.

Seth reveals how illegal mining fuels organised crime across West Africa, from Zamfara to the Sahel, feeding instability while governments look away. He also tackles one of the hardest questions: Are Chinese companies to blame — or the local leaders enabling them? And what would real accountability and environmental justice look like if African governments had the courage to act?.

This is a story about sovereignty, exploitation and the battle for Africa’s most valuable resources — told by a journalist who has risked everything to expose the truth.

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo.A global perspective through an African lens.

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🎧 Produced by Commex Africa and E & C Talent

Wars without victory, alliances without trust, and peace that profits the few. The Horn of Africa remains one of the most strategic yet unstable regions in the world, and understanding why means following the money. In this episode of Panel 54, Prof. Hassan Khannaje, Director of the Horn International Institute for Strategic Studies, joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to unpack the business of chaos — how instability has become a system, not a symptom.

The conversation explores how foreign powers, regional elites, and institutional weakness have turned conflict into profit, from Sudan’s gold trade to foreign bases in Djibouti. Prof. Khannaje breaks down how peacebuilding has been reduced to process over progress, and why Africa must reclaim control of its own peace agenda.

From Somalia’s endless donor dependency to the geopolitics of the Red Sea, this episode examines how governance, greed, and global interest intersect to keep the continent in perpetual crisis.

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🎙 Recorded on location in NBI KENYA

🎧 Produced by Commex Africa and E & C Talent

Africa’s influence on the world isn’t just political or economic; it’s cultural. From music and fashion to film and festivals, soft power is becoming the new diplomacy.

In this nineteenth episode of Panel 54, Ted Kwaka, cultural envoy and former Consul General for Kenya in Los Angeles, joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to explore how Africa can use its creative industries to shape global perception, strengthen identity, and build influence abroad.The conversation unpacks the power of cultural diplomacy, the lessons Africa can draw from the US and UK, and why storytelling, art, and entertainment may be just as strategic as foreign policy.

From Hollywood to Riverwood, from Afrobeats to diplomacy, they examine how Africa can turn culture into capital and soft power into real global leverage.

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo, a global perspective through an African lens.

📩 Let’s talk: [email protected]

🎧 Produced by Commex Africa and E & C Talent

Africa’s debt crisis is no longer just about economics — it’s about power, sovereignty, and the politics of influence.

In this episode of Panel 54, economist Kevin Kigima Ng’ang’a joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to unpack China’s “debt trap” and what it really means for the continent’s independence and future growth.

From Zambia’s default to Kenya’s SGR repayments, Kevin separates myth from reality — showing how Chinese loans, often commercial and asset-backed, differ from Western debt tied to governance and politics. The conversation explores how borrowing, negotiation, and leadership choices shape Africa’s ability to grow without surrendering control.

Can Africa use debt as a tool for progress instead of dependence? Can it play East and West in a multipolar world while protecting its sovereignty?

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo. A global perspective through an African lens.

In Episode 17 of Panel 54, hosts Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh sit down with Retired KAF Colonel, Seth Shava and former CIA Station Chief, Ralph Goff to unpack how artificial intelligence and drone warfare are reshaping security, sovereignty, and the future of conflict.

The conversation explores the new face of war, where drones, data, and algorithms are as powerful as armies. From the battlefields of Ukraine to the skies over Sudan, from intelligence operations to information warfare, the guests reveal how technology has redrawn the rules of engagement.

Drawing from decades of military and intelligence experience, Colonel Shava and Goff break down how AI-driven systems, autonomous weapons, and surveillance technology are transforming global power and what that means for Africa’s own defence and diplomacy.

They discuss the race for air dominance, the rise of private military tech firms, and the ethical limits of machines making life and death decisions. The episode asks whether Africa is ready for the next frontier, a world where wars are fought with code, not just soldiers.

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo. This is Panel 54, a global perspective through an African lens.

In Episode 16 of Panel 54, hosts Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh sit down with veteran Kenyan diplomat, Tom Amolo and former Ambassador to Germany and US, to unpack Africa’s missing seat at the world’s top table.

The conversation explores how diplomacy became one of Africa’s quiet strengths yet lost its strategic edge. From Kenya’s evolving foreign policy to Nigeria’s regional ambitions, from South Africa’s moral authority to the larger influence of smaller nations like Qatar and Norway, Ambassador Amolo examines why Africa wields moral capital but struggles to turn it into real global power.

Drawing from his years of service in Washington , Berlin, Nigeria , Amolo reflects on how Western nations use diplomacy, soft power, and institutional strength to project stability and influence.

He argues that Africa’s future partnerships must be built on shared values of accountability, transparency, and long-term planning rather than dependency or aid. Amolo calls for diplomacy grounded in continuity, strategy, and clear national purpose to help Africa take its rightful place in the world.

Lagos to Lamu. Cape Town to Cairo.

This is Panel 54, a global perspective through an African lens.

In Episode 15 of Panel 54, Stella Agara a Governance and Youth Development Specialist joins Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh to unpack a continent at a crossroads, where young Africans are pushing back against corruption, foreign influence, and the quiet capture of democracy.

From Kenya’s Gen Z protests to Malawi’s ballot revolution, from China’s growing economic footprint to the shadow of global interests shaping local politics, Stella breaks down how governance, debt, and dependency collide with a new generation unwilling to be silent. The discussion digs into accountability, leadership, and what it means to demand sovereignty in a world still trying to tell Africa how to run its affairs. It is bold, uncomfortable, and necessary — a conversation about power, ownership, and the courage to choose a different future.

Artificial Intelligence is no longer science fiction , it’s already reshaping how we learn, heal, farm, and tell stories. In this episode of Panel 54, Somoina Kimojino, Kenyan media and radio veteran, steps in to host while Waweru Njoroge and Ndu Okoh are on assignment. She sits down with Charles Murito, Google’s Regional Director for Sub-Saharan Africa, Government Affairs & Public Policy, and Interim Country Director, to explore what AI means for Africa.

From healthcare gaps to personalised education, food security to digital infrastructure, Murito shows how AI can drive transformation, but also warns of risks around security, jobs, and data. Together, they unpack Africa’s readiness: policy frameworks, connectivity, and the urgent need to skill the next generation.

The conversation asks: will Africa simply consume imported AI, or can it localise, innovate, and lead in the multipolar digital future?If this dialogue shifts how you think about AI’s role on the continent, don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more perspectives told through an African lens.

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