Part 1 explores time-tested traditional methods genealogists use to decipher old records. It covers navigating linguistic puzzles like obsolete words, abbreviations, misspellings, and language variations across time/place. Key strategies involve careful document scrutiny, using specialised dictionaries and resources like the OED and Cindy's List, understanding historical context, and creating a personal reference guide. Challenges included time, paleography skills, and locating information, but collaboration and deep understanding were significant successes.