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Before geometry, particles, or forces can exist, there must be a deeper layer of structure that allows a universe to remain internally consistent. Physics traditionally begins with equations defined inside space and time, but those equations themselves rely on assumptions about stability, identity, and transformation that are rarely examined directly.
By Mark HgginsBefore geometry, particles, or forces can exist, there must be a deeper layer of structure that allows a universe to remain internally consistent. Physics traditionally begins with equations defined inside space and time, but those equations themselves rely on assumptions about stability, identity, and transformation that are rarely examined directly.