# The Day Patty Hearst Was Arrested: February 16, 1976
On February 16, 1976, one of the most bizarre and captivating crime sagas in American history reached its dramatic climax when FBI agents burst into a small apartment at 625 Morse Street in San Francisco and arrested Patricia "Patty" Hearst, the newspaper heiress who had transformed from kidnapping victim to revolutionary outlaw in just under two years.
The 22-year-old granddaughter of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst was found cowering in a closet, clutching a weapon, alongside fellow Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) member Wendy Yoshimura. It was a stunning end to one of the FBI's most intensive manhunts.
The story had begun on February 4, 1974, when masked members of the SLA kidnapped Patty from her Berkeley apartment, brutally beating her fiancé in the process. What followed seemed ripped from the pages of pulp fiction: after weeks of captivity in a cramped closet where she claimed to have been tortured and brainwashed, Hearst shocked the world by announcing she had joined her captors' cause, taking the revolutionary name "Tania."
The wealthy debutante was soon photographed wielding an automatic weapon during a San Francisco bank robbery in April 1974, an image that would become one of the most iconic and controversial photos of the 1970s. She participated in additional crimes, including a store shootout in Los Angeles, and issued rambling communiques denouncing capitalism and her own privileged background.
After most SLA members died in a televised police shootout in May 1974, Hearst went underground with the survivors, becoming America's most wanted woman. The FBI pursuit was relentless, involving thousands of agents and generating over 50,000 leads.
Her arrest on that February morning launched equally dramatic courtroom battles. Was she a victim of Stockholm Syndrome and coercive persuasion, or had she willingly embraced terrorism? Her 1976 trial became a media circus, with celebrity attorney F. Lee Bailey leading her defense. Despite arguments about brainwashing, she was convicted and sentenced to seven years in prison.
The Hearst case became a cultural touchstone, inspiring countless books, films, and debates about consciousness, choice, and criminal responsibility. President Jimmy Carter would eventually commute her sentence in 1979 after she served just 22 months, and President Bill Clinton granted her a full pardon in 2001.
That February 16th arrest didn't just end a manhunt—it crystallized a moment when America's certainties about class, revolution, and identity had been thoroughly scrambled, leaving questions that remain fascinating fifty years later.
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