What Do Nonprofits Need to Know About Penetration Testing?

Nonprofit Cybersecurity expert and Community IT CTO Matt Eshleman explains what penetration testing is, why some nonprofits may need it, and why other nonprofits may not, or may not need it until after a basic assessment and vulnerability scanning. 

Do you have someone urging you to get expensive pen testing, and you aren’t sure if you really need it, or if it is just checking a box on an insurance form? This podcast should give you more information on what the pen test tests, and how to match your investment in cybersecurity to your nonprofits’ risks and needs. 

Takeaways on Pen Testing for Nonprofit Cybersecurity

What is penetration testing? 

• When nonprofits hosted a server on premises, penetration testing was a step that could be taken to look for vulnerabilities such as open ports on the local network.
• Pen testing, as the name implies, involves finding vulnerabilities and exploiting those openings to show how far into your system a hacker could get. Usually a pen testing company will provide a long and very technical report about the client’s cybersecurity configurations. 
• Now that most nonprofits are working in the cloud, there is less to test in a pen test. Vulnerability scanning and a basic assessment can usually create a more valuable list of vulnerabilities and remediation suggestions, for a more affordable price. An assessment will provide a more comprehensive and holistic report on the cybersecurity practices at your nonprofit.
• If you have been told you “need” to have a pen test, make sure you understand why and the ROI return on investment the pen test is expected to provide.
• Pen testing has definite value, but that value is very specific to certain types of organizations; with on-site servers, and with certain technical needs and risks. 
• The most likely source of compromise and fraud at most small- to mid-sized nonprofits is going to be malicious phishing email leading to wire fraud or compromised credentials. If you have a limited budget to put toward cybersecurity practices, it makes sense to invest in staff training to decrease the risks of clicking on a bad link, and “basic” cybersecurity to protect account credentials and user ID. 
• In general, Community IT would recommend starting a cybersecurity improvement journey with a basic assessment, adding vulnerability scanning, and only after addressing any vulnerabilities discovered at that level, determining whether a pen test is a valuable tool to learn more about your system security and resilience.

Community IT hopes that we can provide trusted advice and guidelines for nonprofit safety and security. Your cybersecurity risks and needs will be individual to your nonprofit. If you have questions on pen testing, vulnerability scanning, and basic assessments, reach out and schedule a conversation or assessment with Matt.

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