This text is Bernard Williams's 2000 lecture on the nature of philosophy, specifically focusing on the idea that philosophy should be considered a humanistic discipline. He critiques "scientism" in philosophy, arguing that philosophy should not be seen as a mere extension of the natural sciences, but rather as a distinct field of inquiry dedicated to understanding ourselves and our activities within the context of our history and culture. Williams also argues that history is essential to philosophical understanding, particularly in the fields of ethics and politics, and that ignoring history can lead to a superficial and ultimately unhelpful understanding of these concepts.