Survival mode involves only a limited amount of energy and opportunistic thinking - and it is up to leaders to inspire oft over-extended, frustrated people and help them to see the opportunities that come with any crisis.

In order to lead the switch from the prevailing negative mindset to the idea that we are poised for a recovery, leaders need to "lead at the edge" - or - in other words, lead the way to a positive mindset and a state of inspired energy.