UPSC Podcast : The IAS Companion ( for UPSC aspirants )

Polity EP 19 Basic Structure of the Constitution | Constitution | UPSC podcast | laxmikant

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Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION

Join us as we delve into the heart of India's constitutional jurisprudence with today's lecture on the Basic Structure Doctrine. This doctrine, born from pivotal Supreme Court cases, stands as a bulwark preserving the essence of the Indian Constitution. Let's explore its genesis, evolution, and profound significance.

1. Emergence of the Basic Structure Doctrine:

Witness the genesis of this doctrine through landmark cases:

  • Shankari Prasad case (1951): Parliament's amending power affirmed.
  • Golak Nath case (1967): Fundamental Rights deemed 'transcendental and immutable.'
  • Kesavananda Bharati case (1973): Birth of the Basic Structure Doctrine, safeguarding the Constitution's core.

    • 2. Evolution of the Basic Structure Doctrine:

    Trace its evolution through judicial interpretations:

    • Indira Nehru Gandhi case (1975): Extending to electoral disputes.
    • Minerva Mills case (1980): Reinforcing constitutional balance.
    • Waman Rao case (1981): Clarifying retrospective application.

      • 3. Elements of the Basic Structure:

      Discover the foundational principles safeguarding the Constitution's integrity, including sovereignty, secularism, separation of powers, and more.

      4. Significance and Application:

      Explore the doctrine's role as a guardian of constitutional integrity, adapting to contemporary challenges while upholding democratic values and constitutional morality.

      5. Conclusion:

      In conclusion, the Basic Structure Doctrine stands as a timeless testament to India's constitutional resilience, guiding the nation toward a more just and inclusive society. Let's honor its legacy as we navigate the complexities of governance and justice. Thank you for your attention.

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