UPSC Podcast : The IAS Companion ( for UPSC aspirants )

Polity EP 40 | State Council of Ministers | Constitution | UPSC podcast | laxmikant | State Government


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Welcome back to THE IAS COMPANION.

In India's states, the parliamentary system mirrors the Union, with the Chief Minister and the council of ministers holding executive authority. Articles 163, 164, 166, 167, and 177 of the Constitution define their roles. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and ministers, who must secure legislative seats within six months if not already members.

Ministers are collectively responsible to the legislative assembly, meaning the entire council must resign if a no-confidence motion passes. Individually, they serve at the Governor's pleasure, ensuring accountability. The council includes Cabinet Ministers, who head major departments; Ministers of State, who assist or hold independent charges; and Deputy Ministers, who assist without independent charges.

The Cabinet, composed of senior ministers, is the main decision-making body, handling policy formulation, administration coordination, and crisis management. Supporting committees help in these functions. This structure ensures effective governance and decision-making at the state level.

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