French Grammar

Pronunciation French Initial IN


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Prononciation du IN au début du mot
Part of All Levels | French Pronunciation
In this lesson, we’ll go over the letters IN at the beginning of a word. We’ll focus on 5 groups of French words starting with IN. Are they pronounced /i/ or /in/?

* /i/ or [i] is similar to English ‘ee’ in bee – Paris in French
* /in/ or [ɛ̃] is similar to English ‘an’ in language – vin in French


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in + voyelle = /i/

* inaction – inaction
* inadapté.e – unsuitable
* inanimé.e – inanimate
* inestimable – invaluable
* inopiné.e – unexpected

in + consonne = /in/

* incliner – to tilt
* inclus.e – included
* indulgence – indulgence
* infuser – to infuse
* invulnérable – invulnerable

 inh + voyelle = /i/

* inhabilité – incapacity
* inhabitable – uninhabitable
* inhabituel.le – unusual
* inhibition – inhibition
* inhumain.e – inhuman

inn + voyelle = /i/

* inné.e – innate
* innocemment – innocently
* innocent.e – innocent
* innommable – unspeakable
* innover – to innovate

Exercice – Practice
Décidez si le mot a un son /i/ comme dans Paris ou un son /in/ comme dans vin. Tuyau : il n’y a que 5 mots en /in/. Entourez le bon son.
Decide if the word has an /i/ sound like in bee or an /in/ sound like in language. Tip: There are only 5 words sounding in /in/. Circle the proper sound.

* inaction – /i/ or /in/
* inadapté.e – /i/ or /in/
* inanimé.e – /i/ or /in/
* incliner – /i/ or /in/
* inclus.e – /i/ or /in/
* indulgence – /i/ or /in/
* inestimable – /i/ or /in/
* infuser – /i/ or /in/
* inhabilité – /i/ or /in/
* inhabitable – /i/ or /in/
* inhabituel.le – /i/ or /in/
* inhibition – /i/ or /in/
* inhumain.e – /i/ or /in/
* inné.e – /i/ or /in/
* innocemment – /i/ or /in/
* innocent.e – /i/ or /in/
* innommable – /i/ or /in/
* innover – /i/ or /in/
* inopiné.e – /i/ or /in/
* invulnérable – /i/ or /in/

Réponses – Answers

* inaction – /i/
* inadapté.e – /i/
* inanimé.e – /i/
* incliner – /in/
* inclus.e – /in/
* indulgence – /in/
* inestimable – /i/
* infuser – /in/
* inhabilité – /i/
* inhabitable – /i/
* inhabituel.le – /i/
* inhibition – /i/
* inhumain.e – /i/
* inné.e – /i/
* innocemment – /i/
* innocent.e – /i/
* innommable – /i/
* innover – /i/
* inopiné.e – /i/
* invulnérable – /in/

 
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