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In today’s lecture, we will explore Pattern Recognition in Psychology, a key cognitive process where we identify objects, events, or symbols by comparing incoming stimuli with stored information. This process allows us to interpret the world efficiently, whether recognizing familiar faces or interpreting traffic signs. Various theories explain how pattern recognition works. The Template Matching Theory suggests we compare stimuli to stored templates, while the Prototype Theory proposes that we use flexible, generalized prototypes to recognize variations in objects. The Feature Analysis Theory breaks recognition down into specific features like edges and lines. Additionally, Top-Down and Bottom-Up Processing play crucial roles—bottom-up is data-driven, starting with sensory input, while top-down relies on prior knowledge and expectations. From reading to object recognition, pattern recognition is central to how we interact with the world.

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