The Purusharthas are the four fundamental aims of human life in Hindu philosophy, guiding individuals toward a balanced and meaningful existence.

1. Dharma – One’s purpose and moral duty, fulfilling ethical responsibilities.
2. Artha – Material wealth and resources needed to support Dharma.
3. Kama – The pursuit of desires, pleasure, and emotional fulfillment.
4. Moksha – Spiritual liberation and self-realization, the ultimate goal.

The term "Purushartha" combines Purusha, meaning pure consciousness, and Artha, meaning purpose or goal. Together, they signify the pursuit of purpose, prosperity, pleasure, and liberation.

Ancient texts such as the Vedas, Bhagavad Gita, and Ramayana provide insights on achieving these goals. Balancing all four leads to inner fulfillment, harmony, spiritual wisdom, and unity with pure consciousness. Though Moksha is often prioritised, embracing all Purusharthas allows for a fulfilling, well-rounded life that integrates material, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

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