This report explores the potential of quantum computing as a new paradigm in computation. The author begins by discussing the limitations of classical computers and how quantum mechanics offers a solution. They then delve into the theoretical foundation of quantum computing, covering key concepts like superposition, entanglement, and teleportation. The report then examines different approaches to building a quantum computer, highlighting promising technologies like quantum dots and Josephson junctions. Finally, the author proposes avenues for future research, focusing on resolving the measurement problem in quantum mechanics and exploring the potential for a third paradigm in quantum physics.

Paper available here: https://arxiv.org/vc/quant-ph/papers/0511/0511061v1.pdf