Science and technology fundamentally varied from one society to another. By the time European merchants started to arrive in Africa for trade, the Afro-Centric point of view portrays that the two continents were of similar level in science ant technology.

These technologies include:

i. Metal working

ii. Manufacturing industries (cloth making)

iii. Scientific farming (terracing and irrigation)

iv. Architecture/Masons (ruins)

v. Medicines

vi. Salt makin

vii. Maths, compass direction, and calender in Egypt

viii. Mining

ix. Weapons etc.