Criminological theories that have been labeled as 'radical' are often thought of as fringe theories or conspiracy theories. Are they really as radical as some would lead you to believe, or do they expose the realistic elements of American's shameful nature? Check out the episode to find out.

Website • YouTube • TikTok • Twitter • Patreon • Facebook

Sources for this episode:

•Totenberg, N. (2021). Race, Drugs And Sentencing At the Supreme Court. NPR. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2021/06/14/1006264385/race-drugs-and-sentencing-at-the-supreme-court 
•History.com Editors. (2021). Jim Crow Laws. History. Retrieved from: https://www.history.com/topics/early-20th-century-us/jim-crow-laws
•Madfis, E., Miller, J. M. (2014). The Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology. Blackwell Publishing. DOI: 10.1002/9781118517390/wbetc104
•Poortvliet, K. (2021). Postmodern Criminology: Definitions, Theory & Examples. Study. Retrieved from: https://study.com/academy/lesson/postmodern-criminology-definition-theory-examples.html 
•Gross, T. (2017). A ‘Forgotten History’ Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America. NPR. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america 
•U.S. Const. amend. XIII