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Redundant Acronym Syndrome
Today we’re discussing the linguistic phenomenon known as RAS Syndrome.
This syndrome refers to the redundant use of words that make up an acronym in conjunction with the abbreviated form, leading to phrases like "ATM machine" or "PIN number".
The sources explore the origins of the term, examples of RAS Syndrome, and whether the redundancy is considered a stylistic error or a helpful clarification.
They also touch upon the reasons why such redundancies might be more common in speech than in formal writing.
Origins of the Term:
The term "RAS syndrome" was first coined in a 2001 edition of New Scientist magazine.
RAS Syndrome and Language Usage
● While considered poor style in formal writing, particularly by usage commentators, redundant acronyms are prevalent in everyday speech.
● The use of RAS syndrome can be attributed to a variety of factors, with some arguing that it can aid comprehension, especially for those unfamiliar with the acronym's meaning. For instance, saying "PIN number" instead of just "PIN" might offer helpful context to the listener.
● The level of concern surrounding redundant acronyms hinges on the balance between prescriptivism (beliefs about correct language usage) and descriptivism (observing how language is actually used). Many guides recommend minimising pleonasms, like redundant acronyms, in persuasive or formal writing, not because they are grammatically incorrect, but because they might be perceived as errors by the audience.
● Linguistically, while eliminating redundancy often enhances clarity, human languages don't always adhere to the concept of zero redundancy. Bill Bryson argues that some repetition can be used for effect, clarity, or idiomatic purposes. He cites examples like "OPEC countries", "SALT talks", and "HIV virus" as instances where redundancy is acceptable despite the repetition.
● A degree of redundancy can actually improve communication by providing context, particularly for acronyms that might otherwise contribute to the "alphabet soup quotient" of a text.
● Acronyms originating from foreign languages, like "RSVP" from the French "Répondez S'il Vous Plaît", are often used redundantly because they are treated as unanalyzed morphemes (units of meaning) in the receiving language. This is similar to the tautology observed in many place names.
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By Mr. & Ms. EnglishToday we’re discussing the linguistic phenomenon known as RAS Syndrome.
This syndrome refers to the redundant use of words that make up an acronym in conjunction with the abbreviated form, leading to phrases like "ATM machine" or "PIN number".
The sources explore the origins of the term, examples of RAS Syndrome, and whether the redundancy is considered a stylistic error or a helpful clarification.
They also touch upon the reasons why such redundancies might be more common in speech than in formal writing.
Origins of the Term:
The term "RAS syndrome" was first coined in a 2001 edition of New Scientist magazine.
RAS Syndrome and Language Usage
● While considered poor style in formal writing, particularly by usage commentators, redundant acronyms are prevalent in everyday speech.
● The use of RAS syndrome can be attributed to a variety of factors, with some arguing that it can aid comprehension, especially for those unfamiliar with the acronym's meaning. For instance, saying "PIN number" instead of just "PIN" might offer helpful context to the listener.
● The level of concern surrounding redundant acronyms hinges on the balance between prescriptivism (beliefs about correct language usage) and descriptivism (observing how language is actually used). Many guides recommend minimising pleonasms, like redundant acronyms, in persuasive or formal writing, not because they are grammatically incorrect, but because they might be perceived as errors by the audience.
● Linguistically, while eliminating redundancy often enhances clarity, human languages don't always adhere to the concept of zero redundancy. Bill Bryson argues that some repetition can be used for effect, clarity, or idiomatic purposes. He cites examples like "OPEC countries", "SALT talks", and "HIV virus" as instances where redundancy is acceptable despite the repetition.
● A degree of redundancy can actually improve communication by providing context, particularly for acronyms that might otherwise contribute to the "alphabet soup quotient" of a text.
● Acronyms originating from foreign languages, like "RSVP" from the French "Répondez S'il Vous Plaît", are often used redundantly because they are treated as unanalyzed morphemes (units of meaning) in the receiving language. This is similar to the tautology observed in many place names.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.