SOCPA Study Preparation

Related Party Disclosures [IAS 24] [S:1 E:23]


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In business, relationships matter 🤝 — and in financial reporting, they matter even more.


In this episode 🎙️, we unpack IAS 24 — the standard that forces companies to reveal transactions with insiders.


Because a deal with your CEO’s family member is never just “normal business.” 👀



What we cover in this episode:


• Identifying the Circle 🔍


Who counts as a related party?


It’s broader than most think:


✔️ Parent and subsidiaries

✔️ Associates and joint ventures

✔️ Key Management Personnel (KMP)

✔️ Close family members of those individuals

✔️ Entities controlled or significantly influenced by them


If influence exists, transparency follows.



• The Disclosure Mandate 📘


Even if no transactions occurred, the existence of certain related party relationships must still be disclosed.


Relationship alone can create risk.



• The Arm’s Length Myth ⚖️


Saying “the deal was at market price” isn’t enough.


If you claim arm’s length, you must substantiate it.

Otherwise, the disclosure must stand on its own.



• Key Management Personnel (KMP) Compensation 💼


IAS 24 requires disclosure of five categories:


1️⃣ Short-term employee benefits

2️⃣ Post-employment benefits

3️⃣ Other long-term benefits

4️⃣ Termination benefits

5️⃣ Share-based payments


Transparency at the top is non-negotiable.



• Government-Related Entities 🇸🇦


For entities controlled by the same government, IAS 24 allows simplified disclosures.


This is especially relevant in Saudi Arabia, where state ownership structures are common.


Still disclosed — but less granular.



• Intra-group Eliminations 🔄


In consolidated financial statements:


👉 Intra-group transactions are eliminated.

👉 But related party disclosures still apply where required.


For separate financial statements, disclosures remain critical.



🔥 A Pro-Tip for your SOCPA Prep


The Close Family Member rule is a classic trap 🚨.


Under IAS 24, a related party includes close family members of someone who has control or significant influence.


“Close” generally includes:


✔️ Spouse or domestic partner

✔️ Children

✔️ Dependents


If the CEO’s son owns a supplier that sells to the company, that is a Related Party Transaction — and must be disclosed.


Examiners love these indirect influence scenarios 🎯.


IAS 24 isn’t about accusing wrongdoing.

It’s about ensuring users can see where influence might exist — and judge accordingly.

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SOCPA Study PreparationBy MAF