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In this episode of Remind My Soul, Michael Lawrence-Riddell tells the story of Walter White, a pioneering NAACP investigator who risked his life to expose racial terror in early 20th-century America.
Born in Atlanta and able to pass as white, White used his appearance to infiltrate white communities across the South—gathering firsthand accounts of lynchings and racial violence directly from the perpetrators themselves. His work helped expose the truth behind mob violence, challenge dominant narratives, and lay the groundwork for key legal victories in the fight for civil rights.
The episode centers on White's investigation of the Elaine Massacre of 1919, one of the deadliest episodes of racial violence in U.S. history, and explores how his reporting contributed to a landmark Supreme Court decision that expanded protections for Black Americans.
We are joined by writer, journalist, and cultural historian Dart Adams, who reflects on the importance of documenting history, preserving cultural memory, and continuing the work of truth-telling today.
As always, Akrobatik closes the episode with an original verse inspired by the story and conversation.
Research and writing by Courtney Gilbert and Michael Lawrence-Riddell. Edited by Michael Lawrence-Riddell. Features an excerpt of the film "Words Unbound: Ida B. Wells", produced in collaboration with RainLake. Music from Blue Dot Sessions and 8bza.
Key Themes
Investigative journalism as resistance
The realities of racial terror during Jim Crow
The power—and danger—of passing
Legal strategy and the road to civil rights victories
Cultural memory, storytelling, and historical truth
To Learn More Walter White & NAACP Work
A Man Called White — A Man Called White
Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch — Rope and Faggot
NAACP — History & archives
"Walter White: Mr. NAACP" — PBS American Experience
Elaine Massacre (1919)
Elaine Massacre — Equal Justice Initiative
Arkansas Encyclopedia — "Elaine Race Massacre of 1919"
Library of Congress — Primary sources & legal documents
Ida B. Wells & Investigative Journalism
Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases — Southern Horrors
The Red Record — The Red Record
Ida B. Wells — Biography & collected works
Legal Legacy & Civil Rights
Moore v. Dempsey (Elaine case)
Brown v. Board of Education
Thurgood Marshall & Charles Hamilton Houston
The Red Summer & Racial Violence
Red Summer — overview & analysis
James Weldon Johnson writings on Red Summer
Cultural Memory & Storytelling
Explore the work of Dart Adams on hip-hop, culture, and history
Self-Evident Education films & curriculum — https://www.selfevidenteducation.com
About the Guest
Dart Adams is a writer, journalist, and cultural historian whose work explores hip-hop, race, and the overlooked histories of Black communities—particularly in Boston. His research and storytelling highlight the importance of preserving cultural memory and understanding the deeper context behind the stories we tell.
Reflection Questions
What responsibilities do journalists have when exposing injustice—especially when doing so puts them at risk?
How does access—to spaces, information, or identity—shape who is able to tell history?
In what ways does the past continue to shape present-day systems of inequality?
Connect & Learn More
🌐 https://www.selfevidenteducation.com 📩 [email protected]
Instagram: @selfevidenteducation
MUSIC:
The Yards by Blue Dot Sessions
Heath by Blue Dot Sessions
Glass Beads by Blue Dot Sessions
Stillness by Blue Dot Sessions
Balti by Blue Dot Sessions
By Michael Lawrence-Riddell & AkrobatikIn this episode of Remind My Soul, Michael Lawrence-Riddell tells the story of Walter White, a pioneering NAACP investigator who risked his life to expose racial terror in early 20th-century America.
Born in Atlanta and able to pass as white, White used his appearance to infiltrate white communities across the South—gathering firsthand accounts of lynchings and racial violence directly from the perpetrators themselves. His work helped expose the truth behind mob violence, challenge dominant narratives, and lay the groundwork for key legal victories in the fight for civil rights.
The episode centers on White's investigation of the Elaine Massacre of 1919, one of the deadliest episodes of racial violence in U.S. history, and explores how his reporting contributed to a landmark Supreme Court decision that expanded protections for Black Americans.
We are joined by writer, journalist, and cultural historian Dart Adams, who reflects on the importance of documenting history, preserving cultural memory, and continuing the work of truth-telling today.
As always, Akrobatik closes the episode with an original verse inspired by the story and conversation.
Research and writing by Courtney Gilbert and Michael Lawrence-Riddell. Edited by Michael Lawrence-Riddell. Features an excerpt of the film "Words Unbound: Ida B. Wells", produced in collaboration with RainLake. Music from Blue Dot Sessions and 8bza.
Key Themes
Investigative journalism as resistance
The realities of racial terror during Jim Crow
The power—and danger—of passing
Legal strategy and the road to civil rights victories
Cultural memory, storytelling, and historical truth
To Learn More Walter White & NAACP Work
A Man Called White — A Man Called White
Rope and Faggot: A Biography of Judge Lynch — Rope and Faggot
NAACP — History & archives
"Walter White: Mr. NAACP" — PBS American Experience
Elaine Massacre (1919)
Elaine Massacre — Equal Justice Initiative
Arkansas Encyclopedia — "Elaine Race Massacre of 1919"
Library of Congress — Primary sources & legal documents
Ida B. Wells & Investigative Journalism
Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases — Southern Horrors
The Red Record — The Red Record
Ida B. Wells — Biography & collected works
Legal Legacy & Civil Rights
Moore v. Dempsey (Elaine case)
Brown v. Board of Education
Thurgood Marshall & Charles Hamilton Houston
The Red Summer & Racial Violence
Red Summer — overview & analysis
James Weldon Johnson writings on Red Summer
Cultural Memory & Storytelling
Explore the work of Dart Adams on hip-hop, culture, and history
Self-Evident Education films & curriculum — https://www.selfevidenteducation.com
About the Guest
Dart Adams is a writer, journalist, and cultural historian whose work explores hip-hop, race, and the overlooked histories of Black communities—particularly in Boston. His research and storytelling highlight the importance of preserving cultural memory and understanding the deeper context behind the stories we tell.
Reflection Questions
What responsibilities do journalists have when exposing injustice—especially when doing so puts them at risk?
How does access—to spaces, information, or identity—shape who is able to tell history?
In what ways does the past continue to shape present-day systems of inequality?
Connect & Learn More
🌐 https://www.selfevidenteducation.com 📩 [email protected]
Instagram: @selfevidenteducation
MUSIC:
The Yards by Blue Dot Sessions
Heath by Blue Dot Sessions
Glass Beads by Blue Dot Sessions
Stillness by Blue Dot Sessions
Balti by Blue Dot Sessions