What happens when cutting-edge tech meets the complexities of the human brain? This episode dives into neurosurgery’s evolution—from early 2000s breakthroughs to a 2040 vision where AI, robotics, and augmented reality dominate the OR. But it’s not just about smarter machines—it's about the ethical dilemmas of neural implants, the power of precision medicine, and closing global care gaps. As the future of brain surgery accelerates, how can neurosurgeons keep human values at its core?