This is a clear, no-hype tour of how Universal Orlando learned to “ride the movies” for real. We’ll start with the 1990 opening that stumbled, the Jaws rebuild that taught reliability, and the 1999 leap to Islands of Adventure and Spider-Man’s moving-media breakthrough. We’ll trace the toolkit that followed—Mummy and Transformers hybrids; Forbidden Journey’s KUKA-arm flight; Hogsmeade to Diagon Alley linked by the Hogwarts Express; queue-light experiments with Virtual Line and TapuTapu; coaster craft from Hagrid’s to VelociCoaster; screen-and-stunt theater like Bourne; family refreshes—and arrive at 2025’s Epic Universe and its portal-linked worlds. Knowing this backstory will make your visit richer by revealing the engineering choices shaping every scene.