Stephen King's novella "Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption" is a first-person account by Red, a long-term inmate at Shawshank State Prison, who details his experiences and observations within the penal system. Primarily, Red recounts the story of Andy Dufresne, a fellow inmate wrongly convicted of murder, and chronicles Andy's resourcefulness, quiet rebellion, and eventual escape. The story also provides a stark portrayal of prison life, including corruption, violence, and the psychological impact of incarceration, while exploring themes of hope, perseverance, and the nature of freedom. Red's personal journey, from his initial skepticism about life outside to his own eventual parole and pursuit of Andy, frames the central narrative.