Paul connects the story of Jesus back to Adam, the first man, who fell into sin and caused humanity to struggle with sin. In Romans 5, he explains that Adam's disobedience resulted in everyone becoming sinners, while Jesus, referred to as the "New Adam," through His obedience provides a way for people to be made righteous. This is significant because it illustrates a change from being “sinners" to being seen as “righteous/Sons/saints" through Christ. 
 

Paul emphasizes that through Jesus, believers have been released from the old laws and live according to the Spirit, which leads to life. This new identity means there is no condemnation for those in Christ, who are now seen as children of God rather than slaves to sin.