11.05.2021 - By Zack Olson, MD and Michael Estephan, MD
You are working a shift at ABEM General when three patients check in simultaneously at the start of your shift at 6AM.
Initial Vitals#1 (Ms. Taylor, 65F with Back Pain)
* Temp 98.8* HR 120* RR 22* BP 210/110* O2 97%
Critical Actions#1 (Ms. Taylor, 65F withBack Pain)
* Obtain Medication/Social Hx (Ciprofloxacin use, Cocaine use)* Diagnose Aortic Dissection (Type B)* Treat HR Appropriately (Esmolol drip)* Treat BP Appropriately (Cardene drip)* Treat Pain
Initial Vitals#2 (Ms. Thomas, 50F with Dysuria)
* Temp 101.0F* HR 120* RR 22* BP 106/65* O2 98%
Critical Actions #2 (Ms. Thomas, 50F with Dysuria)
* Obtain pregnancy test* Perform chaperoned pelvic exam* Diagnose PID /w Fitz Hugh Curtis & Treat /w abx* Treat pain* Council patient appropriately on +STD (treatment of partner, no intercourse until treated)
Initial Vitals#3 (Ms. Wells, 40F with Knee Pain)
* Temp 99.9F* HR 90* RR 18* BP 120/80* O2 98%
Critical Actions#3 (Ms. Wells, 40F with Knee Pain)
* Obtain appropriate workup (ESR, CRP, XRay, Cultures)* Treat pain* Perform Arthrocentesis* Gonococcal Arthritis* Treat with appropriate Antibiotics
Further Reading
Aortic Dissection – CoreEM
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease – EMDocs
Septic Arthritis – EMDocs