In this episode, Optic Surgeon delivers a focused exploration of madarosis (eyelash loss) tailored for ophthalmic residents and final-year MBBS students. Using a real-world case, we cover essential eyelid anatomy, the IMS framework (Inflammatory, Mechanical, Systemic) for differential diagnosis, and practical steps for workup and management. A high-yield exam pearl highlights the classic link between chronic blepharitis and madarosis. Ideal for mastering this key clinical finding.