Episode 1 of a new podcast amplifying indigenous voices and providing context for contemporary events in California. This episode discusses the El Camino Real bells & Mission bells, their impact and legacy, and the movement for their removal. 30 minutes.

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For more information: https://removethebells.org/

Interviews were recorded by Martin Rizzo-Martinez & Alexii Sigona

Audio engineering and editing by Daniel Stonebloom

Music in this episode was created by Bernard Gordillo & Hilson Parker

The title of today’s episode comes from the work of:

Grzegorz Welizarowicz, who uses the term “instruments of colonization” in his piece "California Mission Bells: Listening Against the 'Fantasy Heritage'" published in 2016 in Beyond Philology.

Speakers:

Amah Mutsun Tribal Chairman Valentin Lopez

Annie Danis

Dr. Bernard Gordillo

Dr. Yve Chavez

Dr. Julissa Lopez

Dr. Alexii Sigona

Dr. Gregor Welizarowicz

and Will Parrish.

Renya K. Ramirez & Valentin Lopez called "Valentin Lopez, Healing, and Decolonization: Contesting Mission Bells, El Camino Real, and California Governor Newsom"

Ann E. Danis, "Franciscans, Russians, and Indians on the International Borders of Alta California" (with Kent Lightfoot)