The 6th episode of the 2nd season of the podNECE discusses a study that examines how resource efficiency practices are adopted by over 13,000 companies across the European Union. By analyzing nine specific circular economy activities, the authors identify five distinct categories of firms ranging from advanced adopters to those who do not engage in these practices at all. The study highlights that firm-level characteristics, such as a company’s size, age, and annual revenue, significantly influence its ability to transition toward sustainable production models. Furthermore, the findings reveal substantial geographic disparities, suggesting that national and regional contexts play a vital role in how businesses manage resources. To foster a more sustainable economy, the authors advocate for customized policy interventions and financial incentives specifically designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. Ultimately, the work integrates resource-based views with dynamic capabilities to show how organizations can successfully reconfigure their operations for environmental resilience.

podNECE is a podcast by NECE - Research Centre for Business Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Portugal.