In this episode of CSS Breakdown: Book by Book, Season 6, Episode 34, we delve into Chapter 34 of Norman Lowe's 'Mastering Modern British History (Fourth Edition)'. Join us as we examine the pivotal period of decolonization after 1945, analyzing the diverse reasons behind Britain's withdrawal from its vast Empire. We'll explore the economic strains on post-war Britain, the burgeoning nationalist movements across colonies, and the complex international pressures from superpowers like the USA and USSR. The episode will provide an insightful overview of how this process unfolded, highlighting specific case studies such as the contentious partition of India, the turbulent withdrawal from Palestine, and the varying paths to independence in Malaya, Cyprus, and across Africa, including the significant struggles in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia. We will also discuss the enduring debate over the legacy of the British Empire, weighing its 'debit' side of exploitation and violence against its 'credit' side of introducing institutions and a global legal system, and conclude by considering how the loss of Empire impacted Britain's global standing and self-perception.