How does access to pain medicine differ between nations and how does this impact public health?

For more information checkout: Pain management in low- and middle-income countries (PMID: 33456843), Guide to Pain Management in Low-Resource Settings (Author: International Association for the Study of Pain), Chronic pain: a review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies (PMID: 31079836), Vital Signs: Prescription Opioid Pain Reliever Use During Pregnancy — 34 U.S. Jurisdictions, 2019 (PMID: 33180599), Maternal and Infant Characteristics Associated with Opioid Use During Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study Using Birth Certificate Data (PMID: 30550261), Trends, Patterns, and Maternal Characteristics of Opioid Prescribing During Pregnancy in a Large Population-based Cohort Study (PMID: 32054599), Neonatal Outcomes Associated with Maternal Use of Opioids During Pregnancy (PMID: 31013277), Addressing the Opioid Epidemic in Low-Income and High-Minority Communities (PMID: 31546158), Disparities in Access to Non-Opioid Pain Management Options in Medicaid Populations (PMID: 31167534), Socioeconomic Disparities and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Implications for Maternal and Child Health (PMID: 30117882), The Impact of Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities on Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy (PMID: 32746981), Barriers to Accessing Addiction Treatment and Maternal Health Services Among Medicaid Populations (PMID: 30392954), Maternal Use of Opioids During Pregnancy and Congenital Malformations: A Systematic Review (PMID: 29376100), CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, PRAMS | CDC: Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NVSS | CDC: National Vital Statistics Sytem | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NIDA | NIH: National Institute on Drug Abuse | National Institutes of Health, ChatGPT - Open AI, CANVA: Visual Suite for Everyone.